Lateral ankle sprains are a common type of injury that occur when the foot is turned inwards and the outer ligaments of the ankle are stretched or torn. This can cause pain, swelling, and instability in the affected ankle, making it difficult to walk or perform daily activities. If left untreated, a lateral ankle sprain can lead to chronic instability and weakness in the ankle, increasing the risk of future ankle sprains and other injuries.
To ensure a full recovery from a lateral ankle sprain, it is important to follow the appropriate rehabilitation program. In recent years, the PEACE and LOVE protocol has been introduced as a comprehensive approach to managing ankle sprains, with positive results. In this article, we will explore the causes, symptoms, and treatment of lateral ankle sprains, as well as provide a step-by-step guide to the PEACE and LOVE protocol.
What is a Lateral Ankle Sprain?
A lateral ankle sprain occurs when the foot is turned inwards, stretching or tearing the outer ligaments of the ankle. This can occur as a result of an awkward landing from a jump, a sudden twist of the ankle, or stepping on an uneven surface. The severity of the sprain can vary, from a mild stretching of the ligaments to a complete tear.
Symptoms of a Lateral Ankle Sprain
The symptoms of a lateral ankle sprain can vary depending on the severity of the injury, but common symptoms include:
Pain and tenderness on the outer side of the ankle
Swelling and inflammation in the affected area
Bruising and discoloration around the ankle
Difficulty walking or bearing weight on the affected foot
Instability in the ankle, leading to a feeling of "giving way"
Causes of Lateral Ankle Sprains
Lateral ankle sprains are most often caused by an awkward landing from a jump, a sudden twist of the ankle, or stepping on an uneven surface. Other risk factors for lateral ankle sprains include:
Wearing shoes that do not provide adequate support or cushioning
Participating in sports or physical activities that put a lot of stress on the ankles, such as basketball, soccer, or tennis
Having a history of ankle sprains or instability in the ankle
Weakness or imbalances in the muscles that support the ankle
Diagnosis of a Lateral Ankle Sprain
If you suspect that you have a lateral ankle sprain, it is important to seek medical attention. Your doctor will perform a physical examination of your ankle, assessing the range of motion, stability, and strength of the affected joint. They may also order imaging tests, such as X-rays or MRI, to determine the extent of the injury and rule out any underlying fractures.
Treatment for Lateral Ankle Sprains
The treatment for a lateral ankle sprain will depend on the severity of the injury, but the goal is to reduce pain, swelling, and inflammation, and promote healing.
Recently the medical world has begun to shift away from the old PRICE/RICE/RICER method and opt for a more holistic PEACE and LOVE approach.
Protect
Protect the area from further damage
Elevate
Keep the limb elevated to promote lymphatic drainage
Avoid anti-inflammatories
Research has shown that NSAIDs may prevent healing
Compression
Research is unclear if compression helps, but we know it won't do extra harm
Education
This is where it's our job to educate you on the natural healing and rehab process
Load
A stepped approach to increasing load on the ankle
Optimism
Patients have better outcomes when they stay positive about their recovery
Vascularisation
Pain-free cardio activities can help improve blood flow and speed healing
Exercise
Restore mobility and rebuild strength for an eventual return to sport
If you have more questions about your ankle sprain or if a loved one has recently suffered an ankle sprain, feel free to get in contact with us and visit us at our Narre Warren Osteopathic clinic by clicking this link here. You can also email us at andray@gravityosteo.com.au or call us on 0493 031 231
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